PPT Property, Plant, and Equipment: Acquisition and Disposition PowerPoint presentation free to view id: 6616b7-N2U5Z

Conversely, if the trade-in allowance is less than the asset’s book value, a loss will occur. An estimated value of the costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located. This is commonly referred to as an asset retirement obligation . Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be operational . Because the machinery sold for $7,000, the amount of the gain on the sale is $400. Companies sometimes receive or make contributions .

Non-monetary assets such as property, plant, and equipment are items whose price may change over time. Controversy exists in regard to the accounting for these assets when one nonmonetary asset is exchanged for another nonmonetary asset. Explain accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets. Realized gains on the trade-in of assets for similar assets are not usually recognized as accounting gains.

Annual improvements — 2006-2008 cycle

The process of allocating the cost of intangibles is referred to as amortization. The return on assets ratio can be computed from the profit margin ratio and the asset turnover ratio. In the saleof an asset, the book value of the asset is compared with the proceeds from the sale. Impairment- a permanent decline Dispositions Of Plant Assets in the market value of an asset. Under units-of-activity depreciation, the amount of depreciation is proportional to the activity that took place during that period. This method is often referred to as the double-declining-balance method. A common declining-balance rate is double the straight-line rate.

• However, the assignment of indirect costs of manufacturing creates special problems.
• The financial accounting term disposition of property, plant, and equipment refers to the disposal of the company’s assets.
• If trading of the stock is active, the market price of the stock issued is a fair indication of the cost of the property acquired.
• Annual payments made under a franchise agreement should be recorded as operating expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
• The company receives a $6,000 trade‐in allowance on the old truck and pays an additional $95,000 for the new truck, so a loss on exchange of $4,000 must be recognized.
• To illustrate, assume that Queenan Corporation traded in used machinery with a book value of $60,000 (cost $110,000 less accumulated depreciation $50,000) and a fair value of $100,000.

Depreciation should be charged to profit or loss, unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset [IAS 16.48]. The depreciable amount should be allocated on a systematic basis over the asset’s useful life [IAS 16.50]. Under the units-of-activity method,useful life is expressed in terms of the total units of production or use expected from the asset. The method is so named because the computation of periodic depreciation is based on a declining book value of the asset.

Acquisition and Disposition of Property, Plant and Equipment

When companies acquire assets as donations, a strict cost concept dictates that the valuation of the asset should be zero. However, a departure from the cost principle seems justified; the only costs incurred are not a reasonable basis of accounting for the assets acquired. To record https://simple-accounting.org/ nothing is to ignore the economic realities of an increase in wealth and assets. Therefore, companies use the fair value of the asset to establish its value on the books. Now let’s consider the situation in which a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance and a gain is realized.

You realized a gain on your investment of $167,149 . Therefore, if you sold the combo card for, say, $700,000, your basis would be the $500,000 you paid for the Joe Jackson, and your reported gain would be $200,000. Retirement occurs when a depreciable asset is taken out of service and no salvage value is received for the asset. In addition to removing the asset’s cost and accumulated depreciation from the books, the asset’s net book value, if it has any, is written off as a loss. To illustrate a gain on sale of plant assets, assume that on July 1, 2004, Wright Company sells office furniture for $16,000 cash. Additions and improvements – costs incurred to increase the operating efficiency, productive capacity, or expected useful life of the plant asset. Also called property, plant, and equipment and plant assets.

PP&E (Property, Plant and Equipment)

Companies report the difference between the amount recovered (e.g., from a condemnation award or insurance recovery), if any, and the asset’s book value as a gain or loss. They treat these gains or losses like any other type of disposition. In some cases, these gains or losses may be reported as extraordinary items in the income statement, if the conditions of the disposition are unusual and infrequent in nature. To illustrate, assume that Queenan Corporation traded in used machinery with a book value of $60,000 (cost $110,000 less accumulated depreciation $50,000) and a fair value of $100,000. It receives in exchange a machine with a fair value of $90,000 plus cash of $10,000.

Interest capitalization continues as long as these three conditions are present. The capitalization period ends when the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The same general routine applies for junking assets, although the effect to the income statement is called loss on abandonment. Issuance of Stock — The market value of the stock issued is a fair indication of the cost of the property acquired. Doing so allows for a single interest rate to be applied to the weighted amount of costs that are tied up in the construction.

How does a company determine the fair market value of PP&E prior to disposal?

Potential amount of interest that may be capitalized during an accounting period is determined by multiplying interest rate by the ________________ for qualifying assets during the period. Some expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset costs. Explain the underlying rationale for recognizing expenses on this basis. Describe the factors that determine whether expenditures relating to property, plant, and equipment already in use should be capitalized.

Accounting for disposition of assets can be recorded in one of three ways. Entries can be made as either a direct write-off for fully depreciated assets, or as a gain or loss on an asset sale, as detailed below. AlM Company exchanged a used machine with a book value of €26,000 (cost €54, less €28,000 accumulated depreciation) and cash of €8,000 for a delivery truck. The machine is estimated to have a fair market value of €36,000. In either situation, a gain or loss will usually result.